If print ads are the predecessor to
digital banner ads, then TV commercials are the forefathers to online video
(both in-banner and in-stream). Creative agencies have perfected the art of the
TV commercial with exemplary spots that are still mentioned by consumers and
advertisers alike. Any discussion of TV advertising’s greatest hits includes
the silly genius of Mentos, the iconic 1984 Apple ad and GE’s
sweet story about a woman’s career from her daughter’s perspective,
and thousands of other great spots. At this point, does the industry have
anything to learn when it comes to creating exciting digital video campaigns,
or is broadcast-based expertise easily transferable?
It has a lot to learn, actually.
While there are similarities between a digital video ad and a TV commercial
(e.g. amazing storytelling opportunities, and the fact that viewers are already
focused on the right part of the screen), there are many differences between
the TV and online environments. Digital channels create the possibility for
advertising to become a two-way path. Not only is the brand sharing its message
with the viewer, but also the viewer can now interact with the brand. There are
also limitations in an online environment: the screen is usually smaller than a
television, and viewers are accustomed to shorter content.
These opportunities and limitations
should guide the creation of digital video. On most platforms, viewers have the
option to skip ads, so the most important content should come at the beginning
of an in-stream ad. On desktop and mobile devices, viewers consume many short
pieces of content, so some advertisers release multiple short ads in lieu of
one longer ad, giving viewers the option to consume additional brand content if
they choose.
Measurement is a key area where the
rules of TV do not apply in digital. In television, the most commonly used
metrics are around reach. Online advertisers measure reach and impression
volume, in addition to clicks, interactions, video completions, conversions,
and much more. One newer metric that has been the subject of many conversations
is viewability, which is defined by the MRC as at least 50 percent of
the ad in view for at least one second.
The ability to advertise across
different channels -- including print, television, digital video, social
platforms, and mobile apps, among others -- creates many points of contact
between consumers and brands, but how specifically should the brand message be
tailored to the medium? According to a recent report released by Gallup,
the more consistent advertising efforts are across all channels, the
more effective they will be. Each advertising channel presents its own unique
opportunity, but must be designed with the goal of presenting a harmonious
message to customers.